Details of the Birth and Legacy of Late Chief Margaret Ekpo
Born on July 27, 1914, Chief Margaret Ekpo passed away on September 21, 2006.She was a social activist and women’s rights advocate who also happened to be a trailblazing female politician during the First Republic of the nation. She belonged to a group of traditional Nigerian women activists who inspired women to go beyond ideas of ethnic solidarity. She was a prominent nationalist and grassroots politician in the Eastern Nigerian city of Aba during a period when the movement was dominated by men and hierarchical. The family of Okoroafor Obiasulor, who was originally from Aguluzigbo, a rural town in Anaocha Local Government Area of Anambra State, and Inyang Eyo Aniemikwe, gave birth to Margaret Ekpo in Creek Town, Cross River State. She was a descendant of King Eyo Honesty II of Creek Town through her mother. In 1934, she obtained a standard six on her school leaving certificate. However, after her father passed away in 1934, she decided to postpone her plans to pursue a degree in teacher preparation. After that, she began working in elementary schools as a student teacher. In 1938, she wed John Udo Ekpo, a physician. She was of Igbo and Efik descent, whereas he belonged to the Ibibio ethnic group. Later, the couple relocated to Aba. In 1945, Margaret Ekpo took part in political ideas and associations for the first time. Her husband was furious about how native Nigerian doctors were treated by colonial administrators, but he was unable to attend meetings to voice his concerns because he was a civil servant. Then, Margaret Ekpo attended meetings in lieu of her husband. The purpose of the meetings was to address the unfair practices of the colonial administration in the city and to combat the disparity in racial and cultural advancement within the administrative ranks. Later, she went to a political rally where she was the only female witness to the passionate speeches delivered by Herbert Macaulay, Mbonu Ojike, and Nnamdi Azikiwe. She established the Aba Market Women Association at the close of the decade in an effort to unionize the city’s market women. She advocated for women’s solidarity within the organization and used it as a springboard to fight for women’s economic rights, economic protections, and expanded political rights. Ekpo’s tenure in politics came to an end when the Nigerian Civil War…










